Abubuwan abubuwan ganikoma ga manyan sassan natsarin ganiwaɗanda ke amfani da ƙa'idodin gani don aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban kamar lura, aunawa, bincike da rikodi, sarrafa bayanai, kimanta ingancin hoto, watsa makamashi da juyawa, kuma muhimmin bangare ne na mahimman abubuwan kayan aikin gani, samfuran nunin hoto, da na gani. na'urorin ajiya.Dangane da daidaito da rarrabuwar amfani, ana iya raba shi zuwa abubuwan haɗin gani na al'ada da madaidaitan abubuwan gani na gani.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na gani na al'ada galibi ana amfani da su a kamara na gargajiya, na'urar hangen nesa, na'urar gani da ido da sauran kayayyakin gani na gargajiya;Ana amfani da ingantattun abubuwan gani na gani a cikin wayowin komai da ruwan, majigi, kyamarori na dijital, kyamarori, masu daukar hoto, kayan aikin gani, kayan aikin likita da madaidaitan ruwan tabarau iri-iri.
Tare da haɓakar kimiyya da fasaha da haɓaka hanyoyin masana'antu, wayoyi masu wayo, kyamarori na dijital da sauran samfuran sannu a hankali sun zama samfuran mabukaci masu mahimmanci ga mazauna, suna tuki samfuran gani don haɓaka daidaitattun buƙatun abubuwan abubuwan gani.
Daga mahangar filin aikace-aikacen kayan aikin gani na duniya, wayoyi masu wayo da kyamarori na dijital sune mafi mahimmancin takamaiman aikace-aikacen bangaren gani.Bukatar sa ido kan tsaro, kyamarori na mota, da gidaje masu wayo sun kuma gabatar da buƙatu masu girma don tsabtar kyamara, wanda ba wai yana ƙara buƙatar buƙata ba.na ganiFim ɗin ruwan tabarau don kyamarori masu ma'ana, amma kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka samfuran kayan kwalliyar gani na gargajiya zuwa samfuran kwalliyar gani tare da babban riba mai girma.
Yanayin ci gaban masana'antu
① canjin yanayin tsarin samfur
Haɓaka madaidaicin masana'antar kayan aikin gani yana ƙarƙashin sauye-sauye a cikin buƙatun samfur na ƙasa.Ana amfani da kayan aikin gani da yawa a cikin samfuran optoelectronic kamar majigi, kyamarori na dijital da ainihin kayan aikin gani.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da saurin shaharar wayoyin hannu, masana'antar kamara gaba ɗaya ta shiga wani lokaci na raguwa, kuma a hankali an maye gurbin kasuwancinta da manyan wayoyin kyamara.Guguwar na'urori masu wayo da za a iya amfani da su da Apple ke jagoranta sun yi mummunar barazana ga kayayyakin na'urorin lantarki na gargajiya a Japan.
Gabaɗaya, saurin haɓakar buƙatun tsaro, abin hawa, da samfuran wayoyin hannu ya haifar da daidaita tsarin masana'antar abubuwan haɗin gani.Tare da daidaita tsarin samfurin ƙasa na masana'antar photoelectric, masana'antar kayan aikin gani a tsakiyar sarkar masana'antu dole ne su canza alkiblar haɓaka samfuran, daidaita tsarin samfur, da matsawa kusa da sabbin masana'antu kamar wayoyi masu wayo. , tsarin tsaro, da ruwan tabarau na mota.
② Canjin yanayin haɓaka fasaha
Tashaoptoelectronic kayayyakinsuna tasowa a cikin mafi girma pixels, sirara da rahusa, wanda ya sa gaba mafi girma fasaha bukatun ga Tantancewar aka gyara.Domin daidaitawa da irin wannan yanayin samfurin, abubuwan da aka gyara na gani sun canza dangane da kayan aiki da hanyoyin fasaha.
(1) Ana samun ruwan tabarau na aspherical na gani
Hoton ruwan tabarau mai siffar zobe yana da ɓarna, mai sauƙi don haifar da kaifi da nakasar ƙarancin, ruwan tabarau na aspherical na iya samun ingantacciyar ingancin hoto, gyara nau'ikan ɓarna, haɓaka ikon gano tsarin.Yana iya maye gurbin sassan ruwan tabarau mai siffar zobe da yawa tare da ɗaya ko wasu sassan ruwan tabarau na aspherical, sauƙaƙe tsarin kayan aiki da rage farashi.Mudubin parabolic da aka fi amfani da shi, madubin hyperboloid da madubi mai ɗaci.
(2) Faɗin amfani da robobin gani
Abubuwan farko na kayan aikin gani sune gilashin gani, kuma tare da haɓaka fasahar haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka fasahar sarrafawa, robobi na gani sun haɓaka cikin sauri.Gilashin gilashin gargajiya na gargajiya ya fi tsada, samarwa da fasahar sake sarrafawa yana da rikitarwa, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba shi da yawa.Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin gani, filastik na gani suna da kyawawan halaye na ƙirar filastik, nauyi mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi da sauran fa'idodi, kuma an yi amfani da su sosai a cikin daukar hoto, jirgin sama, soja, likitanci, al'adu da ilimi na kayan aikin farar hula da kayan aiki.
Daga hangen nesa aikace-aikacen ruwan tabarau na gani, kowane nau'in ruwan tabarau da ruwan tabarau suna da samfuran filastik, waɗanda za'a iya yin su kai tsaye ta hanyar gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, ba tare da milling na gargajiya ba, niƙa mai kyau, gogewa da sauran matakai, musamman dacewa da kayan aikin gani na aspherical.Wani fasalin yin amfani da robobi na gani shine cewa ana iya samar da ruwan tabarau kai tsaye tare da tsarin firam, sauƙaƙe tsarin taro, tabbatar da ingancin taro da rage farashin samarwa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da kaushi don yaɗuwa cikin robobi na gani don canza fihirisar rarrafe na kayan gani da sarrafa halayen samfur daga matakin albarkatun ƙasa.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, cikin gida kuma ya fara kula da aikace-aikace da kuma ci gaban Tantancewar robobi, ta aikace-aikace kewayon da aka fadada daga Tantancewar m sassa zuwa Dabarar Tantancewar tsarin, cikin gida masana'antun a cikin Framing Tantancewar tsarin a cikin part ko ma duk da yin amfani da. robobi na gani maimakon gilashin gani.A nan gaba, idan lahani kamar rashin kwanciyar hankali, refractive index canje-canje tare da zafin jiki, da kuma rashin ƙarfi juriya za a iya shawo kan, aikace-aikace na Tantancewar robobi a fagen Tantancewar sassa zai zama mafi girma.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-05-2024