Yayin da tsarin guntu zai ragu a hankali, tasirin da ke tattare da haɗin gwiwar zai zama muhimmin abu da ke shafar aikin guntu. Haɗin guntu yana ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin fasaha na yanzu, kuma fasahar optoelectronics ta silicon na iya magance wannan matsalar. Fasahar silicon photonicsadarwa ta ganifasahar da ke amfani da hasken laser maimakon siginar semiconductor ta lantarki don aika bayanai. Fasaha ce ta zamani wadda ta dogara ne akan kayan silicon da silicon kuma tana amfani da tsarin CMOS da ake da shi donna'urar ganici gaba da haɗin kai. Babban fa'idarsa ita ce yana da saurin watsa bayanai mai yawa, wanda zai iya sa saurin watsa bayanai tsakanin cores ɗin processor ya ninka sau 100 ko fiye da haka, kuma ingancin wutar lantarki shi ma yana da yawa, don haka ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin sabuwar ƙarni na fasahar semiconductor.
A tarihi, an ƙirƙiri silicon photonics akan SOI, amma wafers ɗin SOI suna da tsada kuma ba lallai bane mafi kyawun kayan aiki don duk ayyukan photonics daban-daban. A lokaci guda, yayin da ƙimar bayanai ke ƙaruwa, saurin daidaitawa akan kayan silicon yana zama babban cikas, don haka an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan sabbin kayan aiki kamar fina-finan LNO, InP, BTO, polymers da kayan plasma don cimma babban aiki.
Babban ƙarfin silicon photonics yana cikin haɗa ayyuka da yawa a cikin fakiti ɗaya da kuma ƙera mafi yawansu ko duka, a matsayin wani ɓangare na guntu ɗaya ko tarin guntu, ta amfani da kayan aikin masana'antu iri ɗaya da ake amfani da su don gina na'urorin microelectronic na zamani (duba Hoto na 3). Yin hakan zai rage farashin aika bayanai a kan gaba sosai.zaruruwan ganida kuma ƙirƙirar damammaki ga sabbin aikace-aikace iri-iri a cikinphotonics, wanda ke ba da damar gina tsarin da ke da matuƙar rikitarwa a farashi mai sauƙi.
Aikace-aikace da yawa suna tasowa ga tsarin silicon photonic mai rikitarwa, wanda ya fi shahara shine sadarwa ta bayanai. Wannan ya haɗa da sadarwa ta dijital mai yawan bandwidth don aikace-aikacen gajere, tsare-tsaren daidaitawa masu rikitarwa don aikace-aikacen nisa, da sadarwa mai jituwa. Baya ga sadarwa ta bayanai, ana bincika sabbin aikace-aikacen wannan fasaha da yawa a cikin kasuwanci da kuma a fannin ilimi. Waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da: Nanophotonics (nano opto-mechanics) da kimiyyar lissafi mai rikitarwa, biosensing, na'urorin gani marasa layi, tsarin LiDAR, na'urorin gani na gani, na'urorin gani na RF da aka haɗa.optoelectronics, na'urorin watsa rediyo masu haɗaka, sadarwa mai jituwa, sabbintushen haske, rage hayaniyar laser, na'urori masu auna iskar gas, na'urorin photonics masu tsayi sosai, sarrafa siginar microwave mai sauri da sauri, da sauransu. Musamman fannoni masu kyau sun haɗa da biosensing, imaging, lidar, inertial sensing, hybrid photonic-radio frequency integrated da'irori (RFics), da kuma sarrafa sigina.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-02-2024