Masana'antar sadarwa ta laser tana ci gaba cikin sauri kuma tana gab da shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba mai kyau Kashi na Ɗaya

Masana'antar sadarwa ta laser tana ci gaba cikin sauri kuma tana gab da shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba mai kyau

Sadarwar Laser wani nau'in hanyar sadarwa ce ta amfani da Laser don isar da bayanai. Laser sabon nau'intushen haske, wanda ke da halaye na haske mai yawa, ƙarfin kai tsaye, kyakkyawan monochromism da kuma haɗin kai mai ƙarfi. Dangane da hanyoyin watsawa daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa yanayi mai kyau.sadarwa ta laserda kuma sadarwa ta fiber optical. Sadarwar laser ta yanayi sadarwa ce ta laser ta amfani da yanayi a matsayin hanyar watsawa. Sadarwar fiber optical yanayin sadarwa ce ta amfani da fiber optical don watsa siginar gani.

Tsarin sadarwa na laser ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: aikawa da karɓa. Sashen watsawa ya ƙunshi galibin laser, na'urar daidaita haske da na'urar watsa haske. Sashen karɓa ya ƙunshi galibin eriya mai karɓar haske, matattarar haske da kumaMai gano hotoAna aika bayanin da za a aika zuwa gaNa'urar daidaita haskean haɗa shi da laser, wanda ke daidaita bayanai akan na'urarlaserkuma yana aika shi ta hanyar eriya mai watsa haske. A ƙarshen karɓa, eriya mai karɓar haske tana karɓar siginar laser kuma tana aika shi zuwa gana'urar gano gani, wanda ke mayar da siginar laser zuwa siginar lantarki kuma ya mayar da ita zuwa bayanin asali bayan ƙara girma da kuma rage girmanta.

Kowace tauraron dan adam da ke cikin tsarin sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam da Pentagon ke shirin yi, za ta iya samun hanyoyin sadarwa har guda huɗu na laser don su iya sadarwa da sauran tauraron dan adam, jiragen sama, jiragen ruwa da tashoshin ƙasa.Hanyoyin haɗi na ganitsakanin tauraron dan adam yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga nasarar ƙungiyar taurarin sararin samaniya ta ƙasa-ƙasa ta sojojin Amurka, wadda za a yi amfani da ita don sadarwa tsakanin duniyoyi da yawa. Na'urorin laser na iya samar da ƙimar bayanai mafi girma fiye da hanyoyin sadarwa na RF na gargajiya, amma kuma sun fi tsada.

Rundunar sojin Amurka kwanan nan ta bayar da kwangilar kusan dala biliyan 1.8 don shirin 126 Constellation wanda kamfanonin Amurka za su gina daban-daban, waɗanda suka ƙirƙiro fasahar sadarwa ta gani-da-mutum don watsawa ta gani-da-mutum, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen rage farashin gina taurarin ta hanyar rage buƙatar tashoshi sosai. Haɗin kai-da-mutum yana samuwa ta hanyar na'urar da ake kira tsarin sadarwa ta gani-da-mutum (MOCA a takaice), wanda ya keɓance saboda yana da matuƙar tsari, kuma tsarin sadarwa ta gani-da-mutum na MOCA yana ba da damar haɗin haɗin kai-da-mutum tsakanin taurari don sadarwa tare da wasu taurarin ta yi yawa. A cikin sadarwa ta laser ta gargajiya, komai yana da ma'ana-da-maki, dangantaka ɗaya-da-mutum. Tare da MOCA, hanyar haɗin kai-da-mutum tsakanin taurari na iya yin magana da taurarin ta yi daban-daban guda 40. Wannan fasaha ba wai kawai fa'ida ce ta rage farashin gina taurarin ta yi kama da juna ba, idan aka rage farashin nodes, akwai damar aiwatar da tsarin sadarwa daban-daban don haka matakan sabis daban-daban.

A wani lokaci da ya gabata, tauraron dan adam na Beidou na kasar Sin ya gudanar da wani gwajin sadarwa na laser, inda ya samu nasarar aika siginar a cikin nau'in laser zuwa tashar karbar kasa, wanda hakan yana da matukar muhimmanci ga sadarwa mai sauri tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na tauraron dan adam a nan gaba, amfani da fasahar laser zai iya ba wa tauraron dan adam damar aika dubban megabits na bayanai a kowace dakika, saurin saukar da bayanai na rayuwar yau da kullun yana tsakanin megabits 10 zuwa megabits 10 a kowace dakika, kuma da zarar an gano fasahar laser, saurin saukar da bayanai na iya kaiwa gigabytes da dama a dakika, kuma a nan gaba ma za a iya bunkasa su zuwa terabytes.

A halin yanzu, tsarin kewayawa na Beidou na kasar Sin ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi na hadin gwiwa da kasashe 137 a duniya, yana da wani tasiri a duniya, kuma zai ci gaba da fadada a nan gaba, kodayake tsarin kewayawa na Beidou na kasar Sin shi ne na uku na tsarin kewayawa na tauraron dan adam da ya girma, amma yana da mafi yawan tauraron dan adam, har ma fiye da adadin tauraron dan adam na tsarin GPS. A halin yanzu, tsarin kewayawa na Beidou yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen soja da kuma fagen farar hula. Idan za a iya cimma sadarwa ta laser, zai kawo labari mai dadi ga duniya.