Muhimman abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin Laser akan gashi

Mene ne muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin na'urar Laser Gain Media?

Matsakaici na Laser gain, wanda kuma aka sani da sinadarin aiki na laser, yana nufin tsarin kayan da ake amfani da shi don cimma juyewar yawan barbashi da kuma samar da hasken da ke motsawa don cimma fadada haske. Ita ce babban bangaren laser, wacce ke dauke da adadi mai yawa na atoms ko molecules, wadannan atoms ko molecules karkashin kuzarin waje, zasu iya canzawa zuwa yanayin da ke motsawa, kuma ta hanyar hasken da ke motsawa da aka saki photons, don haka suna samar dahasken laserTsarin samun laser na iya zama abu mai ƙarfi, ruwa, iskar gas ko semiconductor.
A cikin na'urorin laser masu ƙarfi, hanyoyin samun riba da aka fi amfani da su sune lu'ulu'u masu ɗauke da ions na ƙasa ko ions na ƙarfe masu canzawa, kamar lu'ulu'u na Nd:YAG, lu'ulu'u na Nd:YVO4, da sauransu. A cikin na'urorin laser masu ruwa, ana amfani da rini na halitta a matsayin hanyoyin samun riba. Na'urorin laser na gas suna amfani da iskar gas a matsayin hanyoyin samun riba, kamar iskar carbon dioxide a cikin na'urorin laser na carbon dioxide, da kuma iskar helium da neon a cikin na'urorin laser na helium-neon.Lasers na SemiconductorYi amfani da kayan semiconductor a matsayin hanyar samun riba, kamar gallium arsenide (GaAs).
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin laser gain sun haɗa da:
Tsarin matakin makamashi: Kwayoyin halitta ko ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin hanyar samun makamashi suna buƙatar samun tsarin matakin makamashi mai dacewa domin cimma canjin yawan jama'a a ƙarƙashin motsin makamashi na waje. Wannan yawanci yana nufin cewa bambancin makamashi tsakanin matakan makamashi mafi girma da ƙasa yana buƙatar daidaita ƙarfin photon na wani takamaiman tsawon rai.

Halayen Sauyi: Kwayoyin halitta ko ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin yanayin da ke cikin yanayi mai cike da kuzari suna buƙatar samun halayen sauyi masu ƙarfi domin su saki ƙwayoyin halitta masu haɗuwa yayin da ake fitar da hasken da ke cikin kuzari. Wannan yana buƙatar matsakaicin riba ya sami ingantaccen aiki na quantum da ƙarancin asara.
Kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfin injina: A aikace-aikace masu amfani, matsakaicin riba yana buƙatar jure hasken famfo mai ƙarfi da fitowar laser, don haka yana buƙatar samun kwanciyar hankali mai kyau da ƙarfin injina.
Ingancin gani: Ingancin gani na hanyar gani yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga aikin laser. Yana buƙatar samun isasshen haske da ƙarancin asarar watsawa don tabbatar da inganci da kwanciyar hankali na hasken laser. Zaɓin hanyar gani na laser ya dogara ne akan buƙatun aikace-aikacenlaser, tsawon aiki, ƙarfin fitarwa da sauran abubuwa. Ta hanyar inganta kayan aiki da tsarin hanyar samun riba, ana iya ƙara inganta aiki da ingancin laser.