NanoLasereral wani irin micro ne na Nano wanda aka yi shi ne daga Nanomaterials kamar Nanoire a matsayin maimaitawa a ƙarƙashin PhotEeXignation ko kuma numfashin lantarki. Girman wannan laser yana yawanci daruruwan microns ko ma dubun microns, kuma diamita na da wani ɓangare na nuna na bakin fim ɗin na gaba, haɗe da sauran filayen.
Classification NanoLasas:
1. Nanowire Laser
A shekara ta 2001, masu bincike a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, a Amurka, wanda aka kirkira Laseran Laser - Nanooltik - Dubu Dubu Dubu Dubu Dubu Dubu Dubu Dubu Wannan laser ba kawai ya fito da lase ultraviolet ba, amma ana iya shafa wa emit Lesers jere daga shuɗi zuwa zurfin ultviolet. Masu binciken sun yi amfani da daidaitattun dabaru da ake kira upphyttation don ƙirƙirar laser daga lu'ulu'u na zinc oxide. Sun fara "Nanthed" Nanowires, wato, an kirkireshi a kan gwal na 20nm zuwa 15nm da tsawon matakai 10,000 nm tsarkakakken wayoyi 10,000 nm tsarkakakken wayoyi 10,000 nm tsarkakakken wayoyi 10,000 nm tsarkakakken wayoyi 10,000 nm tsabta. Bayan haka, lokacin da masu binciken suka kunna lu'ulu'u masu tsabta a cikin Nanowires tare da wani laser a ƙarƙashin greenhouse, da zazzabi na 17nm kawai. Irin waɗannan Nanolassers za a iya amfani da su a ƙarshe don gano sinadarai da haɓaka damar ajiya na diski na kwamfuta da kwamfyutocin hoto.
2. Ultriolet NanoLasaser
Bayan zuwan micro-resers, micro-disk din lasters, micro-robalche laiyya, Cheantutum Lacalong da abokan chiforyku, da, Cheantutum Laseling. Wannan ox oxide Nanolaaser na iya fitar da laser tare da layin ƙasa da 0.3nm da kuma zazzabi na laser a cikin duniya kuma ɗayan na'urorin amfani da su na farko, wanda aka kera masana'antar da aka kera ta amfani da Nanotechnekology. A cikin matakin farko na ci gaba, masu binciken sunyi sunyi hasashen cewa wannan Zno NanoLasas yana da sauki kerarre, babban haske, karamin girman, kuma wasan kwaikwayon yayi daidai da ko kuma yadda ya fi kyau. Saboda ikon yin babban aiki na nanowire Arrays, Zno Nanolasers na iya shigar da yawancin aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda basu yiwuwa tare da na'urorin Gano na yau. Domin girma irin wannan lasheers, ZNO Nanowire ya hade ta hanyar jigilar gas wanda ke catalyzes epitalst crystal. Da farko, shuɗin sappph substrate yana da alaƙa da Layer na 1 nm ~ 3.5 ° C A cikin ammoniya yana gudana zuwa tururi mai gudana. Nanowires na 2μm ~ 10μm tare da an samar da yankin sashe na hexagonal a cikin tsarin ci gaban 2min ~ 10min. Masu binciken sun gano cewa ZNO Nanowire ya kafa Laser na dabi'a tare da diamita na 20nm zuwa 15nm zuwa 150nm, kuma mafi (90m) na diamita shine 70nm zuwa 100nm zuwa 100nm. Don yin nazarin turawa mai motsawa, masu bincike sun yi biris da samfurin a cikin greenhouse tare da fitowar ta huɗu na ND: Yag Laserength, 3s murza magana). A lokacin hatsar da bakan boyen ibada, ana cutar da haske tare da karuwar ikon famfo. Lokacin da latsing ya wuce ƙofar ZNO NanoWire (game da 40kW / cm), mafi girman ma'ana zai bayyana a cikin bakan bakan. Faɗin fayilolin waɗannan maki mafi girma ƙasa da 0.3nm, wanda ya fi 1/50 ƙasa da layi ɗaya daga faɗar layin ƙasa. Wadannan kunkuntar layin da sauri yana ƙaruwa ne a madadin tashin hankali ya jagoranci masu binciken su yanke hukuncin cewa ya ƙarasa da cewa hakan yana faruwa a cikin waɗannan Nanowires. Sabili da haka, wannan dan orayabawan na nanowire na iya yin aiki a matsayin maimaitawa na halitta kuma ta haka ne ya zama ingantaccen tushen micro Laser. Masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa za a iya amfani da wannan gajeren zangon NanoLasas a filayen computing, bayanin ajiya da nanoanalyzer.
3. Quanim Wellers
Kafin da bayan shekarar 2010, taken layin an lissafta akan guntun kayan semiconontor ɗin zai kai 100nm ko kaɗan kaɗan na lantarki. Don warware wannan matsalar, an haifi lasers da kyau lazus. A cikin injiniyoyi na Quangum, filin mai yuwuwar da ke jujjuya motsi da wayoyin lantarki da kifiyya waɗanda aka kira su ana kiransu da kyau. Ana amfani da wannan matsanancin tashin hankali don samar da matakan makamashi a cikin Layer Layer Layer na semicmultors Laser, wanda ya mamaye hasken wutar lantarki, wanda ya zama da kyau Laser. Akwai nau'ikan lasers guda biyu: Layoyin layin Quantum da Quantum Dot.
① Quantum Layin Laser
Masana ilimin kimiyya sun kirkiro ambaliyar waya na Quantum waɗanda ke da ƙarfi 1,000 fiye da laseran gargajiya, suna ɗaukar babban mataki zuwa ƙirƙirar kwamfutunan da sauri da na'urorin sadarwa. Wawa, wanda zai iya ƙara saurin sauti, bidiyo, Intanet da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa a kan Sibiyar Yale, Listenan wasan ƙwallon kimiyya da kuma Cibiyar Yarjejeniya ta Dresden, Jamus. Wadannan laser masu karfi zasu rage bukatar maimaitawa, wanda aka sanya kowane 80km (mil 50) tare da samar da Lasery din da suke tafiya cikin fiber (masumaitawa).
Lokaci: Jun-15-2023